Politická ekonomie 2025, 73(2) Special Issue I:329-365 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1485

Role of Institutions and Environmental Poverty in Influencing Climate-related Migration

Kateryna Shymanska ORCID...
Prague University of Economics and Business, Faculty of International Relations, Prague, Czech Republic

This study investigates the relationship between natural disasters, institutional factors, environmental poverty and climate-related migration. The analysis focuses on 112 countries, representing 95% of natural disasters globally from 1992 to 2021, using regression models and clustering countries by their vulnerability and resilience. Key findings show that although improved transport infrastructure can aid in recovery, it may also increase exposure to disaster-affected areas, causing higher mortality. At the same time, sanitation availability significantly reduces mortality and migration in affected regions. The study highlights the need for disaster response strategies tailored to countries' vulnerability levels while emphasising the role of institutions in mitigating climate-related migration and enhancing resilience. Policymakers should prioritise investments in resilient infrastructure, strengthen disaster preparedness strategies tailored to each country's vulnerability profile and focus on enhancing personal freedom, institutional trust and governance capacity. These measures can collectively reduce number of refugees, mitigate impacts of disasters and promote long-term stability in high-risk regions.

Keywords: Natural disasters, vulnerability, resilience, institution, environmental poverty, climate- -related migration
JEL classification: F22, O13, Q54

Received: March 20, 2024; Revised: December 26, 2024; Accepted: December 30, 2024; Prepublished online: February 13, 2025; Published: April 29, 2025  Show citation

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Shymanska, K. (2025). Role of Institutions and Environmental Poverty in Influencing Climate-related Migration. Politická ekonomie, 73(Spec.issue I.), 329-365. doi: 10.18267/j.polek.1485
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