Politická ekonomie 2018, 66(2):201-217 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1184
Investice v transmisním mechanismu cílování inflace verifikace zdrojů variability investic v České republice
- Lukáš Kučera (xkucl21@vse.cz), Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Fakulta financí a účetnictví
Investment in the Transmission Mechanism of Inflation Targeting - Verification of Sources of Investment Variability in the Czech Republic
The paper is devoted to the topic of investment with emphasis on their position within the transmission mechanism of inflation targeting. It briefly discusses starting-points of inflation targeting regime, individual transmission channels of monetary policy, and routes through which the central bank may influence the investment. There are mentioned selected investment theories. Other factors, whose changes may induce changes in investment, are derived using these theories. Using available data, sources of investment variability are verified for the Czech Republic. Correlation analysis is performed and the vector error correction model is compiled. It seems that rise of aggregate demand is transformed into rise of investment. Similarly in case of asset prices. Appreciation of CZK is reflected in decline of investment. All three relations are consistent with the theory. On the contrary, sensitivity of investment to changes in market expected real interest rates is not clear.
Keywords: investment, monetary policy, inflation targeting, interest rate, correlation, vector error correction model
JEL classification: C32, E22, E43, E52
Přijato: 7. březen 2018; Zveřejněno: 1. duben 2018 Zobrazit citaci
Reference
- Alpanda, S., Aysun, U. (2012). Global Banking and the Balance Sheet Channel of Monetary Transmission. International Journal of Central Banking, 8(3), 141-175.
- BCPP (2016). Burzovní indexy. Praha: Burza cenných papírů Praha. Dostupné z: https://www.pse.cz/dokument.aspx?k=Burzovni-Indexy
- Bernanke, B. S., Gertler, M. (1995). Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 27-48, https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.4.27
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Bernanke, B., Gertler, M., Gilchrist, S. (1996). The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 78(1), 1-15, https://doi.org/10.2307/2109844
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Boivin, J., Kiley, M. T., Mishkin, F. S. (2010). How Has the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Evolved Over Time? National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge Working Paper No. 15879, https://doi.org/10.3386/w15879. Dostupné z: http://www.nber.org/papers/w15879
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Brainard, W. C., Tobin, J. (1968). Pitfalls in Financial Model Building. The American Economic Review, 58(2), 99-122.
- Cacciatore, M., Ghironi, F., Turnovsky, S. J. (2015). Inflation Targeting and Economic Reforms in New Zealand. International Journal of Central Banking, 11(S1), 145-198.
- ČNB (2016a). ARAD systém časových řad. Praha: Česká národní banka. Dostupné z: http://www.cnb.cz/docs/ARADY/HTML/index.htmČNB (2016b). Inflační očekávání finančního trhu. Praha: Česká národní banka. Dostupné z: http://www.cnb.cz/cs/financni_trhy/inflacni_ocekavani_ft/index.htmlČSÚ (2016). Hrubý domácí produkt - Časové řady ukazatelů čtvrtletních účtů. Praha: Český statistický úřad. Dostupné z: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/hdp_cr
- Dickey, D. A., Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431, https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1979.10482531
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Dickey, D. A., Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072, https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Feldstein, M. (1994). The Effect of Outbound Foreign Direct Investment on the Domestic Capital Stock. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge Working Paper No. 4668, https://doi.org/10.3386/w4668. Dostupné z: http://www.nber.org/papers/w4668
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Fisher, I. (1930). The Theory of Interest, As Determined by Impatience To Spend Income and Opportunity To Invest It. New York: The Macmillan Company. Dostupné z: http://lf-oll.s3.amazonaws.com/titles/1416/Fisher_0219_EBk_v6.0.pdf
- Fuller, W. A. (1976). Introduction to Statistical Time Series. New York: J. Wiley.
- Hodrick, R. J., Prescott, E. C. (1997). Postwar U. S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1-16, https://doi.org/10.2307/2953682
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models. Econometrica, 59(6), 1551-1580, https://doi.org/10.2307/2938278
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Jorgenson, D. W. (1963). Capital Theory and Investment Behavior. The American Economic Review, 53(2), 247-259.
- Kamin, S., Turner, P., Van't dack, J. (1998). The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies: An Overview. Bank for International Settlements. Policy Papers No. 3. Dostupné z: http://www.bis.org/publ/plcy03.htm
- Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. London: MacMillan and Co., Limited.
- Kohlscheen, E., Miyajima, K. (2015). The Transmission of Monetary Policy in EMEs in a Changing Financial Environment: A Longitudinal Analysis. Bank for International Settlements. BIS Working Papers No. 495. Dostupné z: http://www.bis.org/publ/work495.pdf
- Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., Schin, Y. (1992). Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stacionarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root: How Sure Are We That Economic Time Series Have a Unit Root? Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(92)90104-y
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Mishkin, F. S. (1996). The Channels of Monetary Transmission: Lessons for Monetary Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge Working Paper No. 5464, https://doi.org/10.3386/w5464. Dostupné z: http://www.nber.org/papers/w5464
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Pollock, D. S. G. (2000). Trend Estimation and De-trending via Rational Square-wave Filters. Journal of Econometrics, 99(2), 317-334, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(00)00028-2
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Rouzet, D. (2010). From the Neoclassical Model to Tobin´s Q Theory of Investment [Ec 1011b, Spring 2010, Section 10: Investment]. Cambridge: Harvard University. Dostupné z: http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic734133.files/Section10.pdf
- Rudebusch, G. D., Svensson, L. E. O. (1998). Policy Rules for Inflation Targeting. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge Working Paper No. 6512, https://doi.org/10.3386/w6512. Dostupné z: http://www.nber.org/papers/w6512
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Samuelson, P. A., Solow, R. M. (1960). Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy. The American Economic Review, 50(2), 177-194.
- Svensson, L. E. O. (1998). Open-Economy Inflation Targeting. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge Working Paper No. 6545, https://doi.org/10.3386/w6545. Dostupné z: http://www.nber.org/papers/w6545
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Tobin, J. (1969). A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1), 15-29, https://doi.org/10.2307/1991374
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- van Els, P., Locarno, A., Morgan, J., Villetelle, J. P. (2001). Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area: What Do Aggregate and National Structural Models Tell Us? European Central Bank. Working Paper No. 94. Dostupné z: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp094.pdf?4899044289dedf57ef6cd2523f6b4da9
Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.