Politická ekonomie X:X | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1518
How do digital government and digital finance promote green investment?
- Ilhan Ozturk, College of Business Administration, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey; University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Sana Ullah (corresponding author), Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, Turkey; University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Advanced Research Centre, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, Turkey
In order to tackle climate change and global warming, policymakers all around the globe have stressed fostering investment in green initiatives and projects. Particularly in top polluted economies, the importance of green investment has recently increased manifold. Thus, researchers have focused on finding the determinants of green investment. This analysis aims to scrutinize the link between digital government, digital financial inclusion, and green investment nexus in top polluted economies by employing two-stage least squares (2SLS), generalized method of moments (GMM), and smoothed instrumental quantile regression (SIVQR) methods. In addition to analysing an aggregate sample of top polluted economies, we have performed a regional analysis by disaggregating the data. The findings reveal that digital financial inclusion boosts green investment in the full sample, Asia, America, Europe, and Africa, while the digital government promotes green investment in all regions except Africa. The control variables of GDP, carbon emissions, foreign direct investment, and human capital foster green investment in top polluted economies, while trade reduces green investment in these economies. On the policy front, an integrated approach with a central focus on digital governance and financial inclusion is required to boost green investment.
Keywords: Digital government, green investment, digital finance
Vloženo: 31. prosinec 2024; Revidováno: 17. květen 2025; Přijato: 9. červen 2025; Zveřejněno online: 16. prosinec 2025
Reference
- Abdallah, W., Goergen, M., & O'Sullivan, N. (2015). Endogeneity: How failure to correct for it can cause wrong inferences and some remedies. British Journal of Management, 26(4), 791-804.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Alsagr, N., & Ozturk, I. (2024). How do energy security risk and ICT affect green investment? Economic Analysis and Policy, 82, 1044-1055.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Alsagr, N., Ozturk, I., & Sohail, S. (2024). Digital government and mineral resources trade: The role of digital financial inclusion. Resources Policy, 97, 105245.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Alshubiri, F. (2023). The Impact of the Digital Economy Paradigm on Investment Sustainability in Oman. In Green Finance Instruments, FinTech, and Investment Strategies: Sustainable Portfolio Management in the Post-COVID Era (pp. 169-189). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Cade, B. S., & Noon, B. R. (2003). A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(8), 412-420.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Canh, N. P., Schinckus, C., & Thanh, S. D. (2019). Do economic openness and institutional quality influence patents? Evidence from GMM systems estimates. International Economics, 157, 134-169.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Castro, C., & Lopes, C. (2022). Digital government and sustainable development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(2), 880-903.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Chatterjee, A. (2020). Financial inclusion, information and communication technology diffusion, and economic growth: a panel data analysis. Information Technology for Development, 26(3), 607-635.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Chernozhukov, V., & Hansen, C. (2005). An IV model of quantile treatment effects. Econometrica, 73(1), 245-261.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Clark, G. L. (2019). The allocation of risk and uncertainty in green infrastructure investment with implications for climate change policy. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 9(2), 116-137.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Clifton, J., Díaz Fuentes, D., & Llamosas García, G. (2020). ICT-enabled co-production of public services: Barriers and enablers. A systematic review. Information Polity, 25(1), 25-48.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Cumby, R. E., Huizinga, J., & Obstfeld, M. (1983). Two-step two-stage least squares estimation in models with rational expectations. Journal of econometrics, 21(3), 333-355.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - EIA (2023). Primary energy. https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/total-energy/total-energy-production?
- Eyraud, L., Clements, B., & Wane, A. (2013). Green investment: Trends and determinants. Energy Policy, 60, 852-865.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Fu, Y. H., Lu, R. Y., & Guo, D. (2018). Changes in surface air temperature over China under the 1.5 and 2.0 C global warming targets. Advances in Climate Change Research, 9(2), 112-119.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Guo, F., Yang, C., & Feng, S. (2024). The Impact of Digital Economy on Green Technology Innovation and Its Mechanism: Evidence from 274 Cities in China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1-15.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Hansen, L. P. (1982). Large sample properties of generalized method of moments estimators. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 1029-1054.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Holtz-Eakin, D., Newey, W., & Rosen, H. S. (1988). Estimating vector autoregressions with panel data. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 1371-1395.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Hongzuo, L., Simin, C., YuWen, L., & Sohail, M. T. (2025). How Does Renewable Energy Production Respond to Digital Financial Inclusion and Education? In: Natural Resources Forum. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - IMF (2021). Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging and Developing Economies: A New Index. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2021/03/19/Digital-Financial-Inclusion-in-Emerging-and-Developing-Economies-A-New-Index-50271
- IPCC (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport.pdf.
- Janowski, T. (2015). Digital government evolution: From transformation to contextualization. Government information quarterly, 32(3), 221-236.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Jiang, B. (2023). Does fintech promote the sustainable development of renewable energy enterprises?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(24), 65141-65148.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Jiang, Y., Guo, C., & Wu, Y. (2022). Does digital finance improve the green investment of Chinese listed heavily polluting companies? The perspective of corporate financialization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(47), 71047-71063.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Kaplan, D. M. (2022). Smoothed instrumental variables quantile regression. The Stata Journal, 22(2), 379-403.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Khan, F. N., & Majeed, M. T. (2019). ICT and E-government as the Sources of Economic Growth in Information Age: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Economies. South Asian Studies, 34(1), 227.
- Li, S., Chang, G., & Zunong, R. (2023). Does regional digital economy development influence green investment?. Innovation and Green Development, 2(3), 100053.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Li, Z. Z., Li, R. Y. M., Malik, M. Y., Murshed, M., Khan, Z., & Umar, M. (2021). Determinants of carbon emission in China: how good is green investment?. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 392-401.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Liao, F., Hu, Y., Sun, Y., & Ye, S. (2023). Does digital empowerment affect corporate green investment efficiency?. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-27.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Liao, X. (2018). Public appeal, environmental regulation and green investment: Evidence from China. Energy Policy, 119, 554-562.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Lin, B., & Ma, R. (2022). How does digital finance influence green technology innovation in China? Evidence from the financing constraints perspective. Journal of environmental management, 320, 115833.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Ma, M., Zhu, X., Liu, M., & Huang, X. (2023). Combining the role of green finance and environmental sustainability on green economic growth: Evidence from G-20 economies. Renewable Energy, 207, 128-136.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Ozturk, I., & Ullah, S. (2022). Does digital financial inclusion matter for economic growth and environmental sustainability in OBRI economies? An empirical analysis. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 185, 106489.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Penna, A. N. (2014). The human footprint: a global environmental history. John Wiley & Sons.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Polzin, F., & Sanders, M. (2020). How to finance the transition to low-carbon energy in Europe?. Energy Policy, 147, 111863.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Ren, S., Hao, Y., & Wu, H. (2022). How does green investment affect environmental pollution? Evidence from China. Environmental and Resource Economics, 81, 25-51.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Sachs, J. D., Woo, W. T., Yoshino, N., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2019). Importance of green finance for achieving sustainable development goals and energy security. Handbook of green finance: Energy security and sustainable development, 10, 1-10.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Singh, A. K., Raza, S. A., Nakonieczny, J., & Shahzad, U. (2023). Role of financial inclusion, green innovation, and energy efficiency for environmental performance? Evidence from developed and emerging economies in the lens of sustainable development. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 64, 213-224.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Sun, H., Tariq, G., Youn, I. J., & Mansoor, S. (2022). Impacts of green energy finance on eco-friendly environments. Resources Policy, 79, 103135.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Tian, X., Zhang, Y., & Qu, G. (2022). The Impact of digital economy on the efficiency of green financial investment in China's provinces. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8884.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Van den Bergh, J. C. (2013). Environmental and climate innovation: Limitations, policies and prices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(1), 11-23.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Wattanawongwan, S., Mues, C., Okhrati, R., Choudhry, T., & So, M. C. (2023). Modelling credit card exposure at default using vine copula quantile regression. European Journal of Operational Research, 311(1), 387-399.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Wei, D., Ahmad, F., Abid, N., & Khan, I. (2023). The impact of digital inclusive finance on the growth of the renewable energy industry: Theoretical and logical Chinese experience. Journal of Cleaner Production, 428, 139357.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Wen, J., Zhang, S., Chang, C. P., Anugrah, D. F., & Affandi, Y. (2023). Does climate vulnerability promote green investment under energy supply restriction?. Energy Economics, 106790.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - World Bank (2022). An Overview of World Bank Group Digital Governance and GovTech Projects. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099035101132310222/pdf/P169482058443f0490ad43058a47e76855f.pdf
- Xue, L., & Zhang, X. (2022). Can digital financial inclusion promote green innovation in heavily polluting companies?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7323.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.
