Politická ekonomie 2022, 70(5):552-573 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1366
Determinanty výnosnosti evropského bankovního systému v letech 2012-2019
- a Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Fakulta financí a účetnictví, Praha, Česká republika
- b Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Praha, Česká republika
Determinants of European Bank Profitability in 2012–2019
This paper aims to find the microeconomic and macroeconomic determinants of European bank profitability from 2012 to 2019 using the regression model with the multicollinearity condition as a matrix parameter, the multicollinearity below the defined value, ensuring regression model reliability. The bank sector profitability is measured by return of average equity, return of average assets and net interest margin as dependent variables. The research creates a set of independent variables based on a literature review. The model is built on a sample of 3,257 European commercial banks for all EU countries excluding Romania due to missing data, and the input data were obtained based on the Orbis Focus Bank and the World Bank Database. The results revealed that the cost to income ratio and loan loss reserves to gross loans are the most important determinants of profitability of European commercial banks as measured by return of average assets. The results also show that GDP growth rate, inflation measured by the consumer prices and loan loss reserves to gross loans are the most important determinants for the net interest margin indicator. We recommend that commercial banks optimize the cost structure, create sufficient reserves, monitor the process of digital transformation and monitor credit risk indicators.
Keywords: Bank profitability, bank-specific determinants, industry-specific determinants, linear regression analysis, macroeconomic determinants, multicollinearity
JEL classification: C22, G21, M31, O16
Vloženo: 17. říjen 2021; Revidováno: 1. květen 2022; Přijato: 1. červenec 2022; Zveřejněno: 5. prosinec 2022 Zobrazit citaci
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Haris, M., Tan, Y., Malik, A., et al. (2020). A Study on the Impact of Capitalization on the Profitability of Banks in Emerging Markets: A Case of Pakistan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(9), 217, https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13090217
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Hassan, M. Kabir, Abdel-Hameed M. Bashir. (2003). Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability. Paper presented at the 10th ERF Annual Conference, Marrakesh, Morocco, December 16-18, https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748621002.003.0008
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Hughes, J. P., Mester, L. J. (2013). Who Said Large Banks Don't Experience Scale Economies? Evidence from a Risk-Return-Driven Cost Function. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 22(4), 559-585, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2013.06.004
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Jara-Bertin, M., Moya, J. A., Perales, A. R. (2014). Determinants of Bank Performance: Evidence for Latin America. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 27(2), 164-182.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Kotěšovcová, J., Mihola J., Wawrosz, P (2020). Reliable Estimates of Sovereign Rating. International Advances in Economic Research, 26(2), 179-181, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-020-09779-z
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Kumar, V., Acharya, S., Ho, L. T. H. (2020). Does Monetary Policy Influence the Profitability of Banks in New Zealand? International Journal of Financial Studies, 8(2), 35, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8020035
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Mihola, J., Bílková D. (2014). Measurement of Multicolinearity Using Determinants of Correlation Matrix. International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 34(2), 1543-1549.
- Mirzaei, A., Moore T., Liu G. (2013). Does Market Structure Matter on Banks' Profitability and Stability? Emerging vs. Advanced Economies. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37, 2920-2937, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.031
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Menicucci, E., Paolucci, G. (2016). The Determinants of Bank Profitability: Empirical Evidence from European Banking Sector. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 14(1), 86-115, https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2015-0060
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Molyneux, P., Reghezza, A., Thornton, J., et al. (2020) Did Negative Interest Rates Improve Bank Lending? Journal of Financial Services Research, 57, 51-68, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-019-00322-8
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Naeem, M., Baloch, Q. B., Khan, A. W. (2017). Factors Affecting Banks' Profitability in Pakistan. International Journal of Business Studies Review, 2(2), 33-49.
- Nucera, F., Lucas, A., Schaumburg, J., Schwaab, B. (2017). Do Negative Interest Rates Make Banks Less Safe? ECB Working Paper No. 2098, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2958763
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Pasiouras, F., Kosmidou, K. (2007). Factors Influencing the Profitability of Domestic and Foreign Commercial Banks in the European Union. Research in International Business and Finance, 21(2), 222-237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2006.03.007
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Petria, N., Capraru, B., Ihnatov, I. (2015). Determinants of Banks' Profitability: Evidence from EU 27 banking systems. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 518-524, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00104-5
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Revell, J. (1979). Inflation and Financial Institutions. London: The Financial Times Ltd. ISBN 978-0903199308.
- Robin, I., Salim, R., Bloch, H. (2018). Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in the Post-Reform Era: Further Evidence from Bangladesh. Economic Analysis and Policy, 58, 43-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.01.001
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Rjoub, H., Civcir, I., Resatoglu, N. G. (2017). Micro and Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Prices: The Case of Turkish Banking Sector. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 20(1), 150-166.
- Tan, Y., Floros, C. (2012). Bank profitability and GDP growth in China: a note. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 10(3), 267-273, https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2012.703541
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
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