Politická ekonomie 2019, 67(3):291-315 | DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1237

Vliv mobilní telefonie na ekonomický růst

Jakub Čiháka
a Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, Národohospodářská fakulta

Impact of Mobile Communications on Economic Growth

In this paper, I empirically examine the relationship between telecommunications and economic growth. I use data for developing and developed countries for 2000–2016. My conclusion is that mobile penetration has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, where a onepercent increase in mobile penetration results in an increase in economic growth of 1.0–2.6 percent. Regulatory institutions have a positive and significant impact on penetration in developing countries; in developed countries, the impact of regulatory institutions is positive but not significant.

Keywords: telecommunications, economic growth, technological change, regulation
JEL classification: D23, L43, L96, O47, O57

Vloženo: 11. březen 2018; Přijato: 12. prosinec 2018; Zveřejněno: 10. červenec 2019  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Čihák, J. (2019). Vliv mobilní telefonie na ekonomický růst. Politická ekonomie67(3), 291-315. doi: 10.18267/j.polek.1237
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Blundell, R., Griffith, R., Howitt, P. (2005). Competition and Innovation: an Inverted U Relationship. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(2), 701-728, https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/120.2.701 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. Ahmed, E., Krishnasamy, G. (2012). Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth in ASEAN 5: An Assessment from UECM. New Zealand Economic Papers, 46(3), 315-332, https://doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2012.695180 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  3. Aker, J. (2008). Does Digital Divide or Provide? The Impact of Mobile Phones on Grain Markets in Niger. BREAD. Working Paper No. 177. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  4. Aker, J. (2010). Information from Markets Near and Far: Mobile Phones and Agricultural Markets in Niger. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3), 46-59, https://doi.org/10.1257/app.2.3.46 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  5. Alesina, A., Ozler, S., Roubina, N., Swagel, P. (1996). Political Instability and Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 1(2), 189-211, https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00138862 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  6. Arellano, M., Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297, https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. Arellano, M., Bover, O. (1995). Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 29-51, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. Baarbosa, N., Faria, A. (2011). Innovation across Europe: How Important are Institutional Differences? Research Policy, 40(9), 1157-1169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.017 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. Banerjee, A., Newman, A. (1993). Occupational Choice and the Process of Development. Journal of Political Economy, 101(2), 274-298, https://doi.org/10.1086/261876 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. Bandiera, O., Rasul, I. (2006). Social Networks and Technology Adoption in Northern Mozambique. The Economic Journal, 116(514), 869-902, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01115.x Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. Barro, R. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-443, https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  12. Barro, R., Sala-i.Martin, X. (1992). Convergence. Journal of Political Economy, 100(2), 223-251. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  13. Barro, R., Sala-i.Martin, X. (1992). Economic Growth. 2nd edition. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262025539.
  14. Bailey, D. (1966). The Effects of Corruption in a Developing Nation. Western Political Quarterly, 19(4), 719-732, https://doi.org/10.2307/445147 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  15. Bassanini, A., Ernst, E. (2002). Labour Market Institutions, Product Market Regulation, and Innovation: Cross Country Evidence. Economics Department OECD. Paris Working Papers No. 316, ECO/WKP(2002)2, https://doi.org/10.1787/002243151077 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. Bauer, J., Kim, J., Wildman, S. (2003). Broadband Uptake in OECD Countries: Policy Lessons from Comparative Statistical Analysis, TPRC.
  17. Beil, R., Ford, G., Jackson, J. (2005). On the Relationship between Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth in the United States. International Economic Journal, 19(1), 3-9, https://doi.org/10.1080/1351161042000320399 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R., Zejan, M. (1996). Is Fixed Investment the Key to Growth? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111(1), 269-276, https://doi.org/10.2307/2946665 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  19. Blundell, R., Bond, S. (1998). Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  20. Bresnahan, T., Trajtenberg, M. (1995). General Purpose Technologies "engines of Growth?". Journal of Econometrics, 65(1), 83-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01598-t Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  21. Burgess, R., Pande, R. (2005). Do Rural Banks Matter? Evidence from the Indian Social Banking Experiment. The American Economic Review, 95(3), 780-795, https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201242 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  22. Calabresi, G. (1968). Transaction Costs, Resource Allocation and Liability Rules, a Comment. Journal of Law and Economics, 11(1), 67-74, https://doi.org/10.1086/466644 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. Charkraborty, C., Nandi, B. (2003). Privatization, Telecommunication and Growth in Selected Asian Countries: An Econometric Analysis. Communications and Strategies, 52(3), 31-47.
  24. Cieślik, A., Kaniewska, M. (2004). Telecommunications Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development: The case of Poland. Regional Studies, 38(6), 713-725, https://doi.org/10.1080/003434042000240996 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  25. Coase, R. (1988). The Firm, the Market, and the Law. New York: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-1100-8.
  26. Conley, T., Udry, C. (2010). Learning about a New Technology: Pineapple in Ghana. The American Economic Review, 100(1), 35-69, https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.1.35 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  27. Cronin, F., Parker, E., Colleran, E., Gold, M. (1991). Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Causality. Telecommunications Policy, 15(6), 529-535, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(91)90007-x Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  28. Cronin, F., Colleran, Parker, E., Herbert, P., Lewitzky, S. (1993a). Telecommunication and growth: The Contribution of Telecommunication Infrastructure Investment to Aggregate and Sectoral Productivity. Telecommunications Policy, 17(9), 677-690. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  29. Cronin, F., Parker, E., Colleran, E., Gold, M. (1993b). Telecommunications infrastructure investment and economic development. Telecommunications Policy, 17(6), 415-430, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(93)90013-s Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  30. Czernich, N., Falck, O., Kretschmer, T., Woessmann, L. (2011). Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth. The Economic Journal, 121(552), 505-532, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02420.x Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  31. Dalhman, C. (1979). The Problem of Externality. Journal of Law and Economics, 22(1), 141-162, https://doi.org/10.1086/466936 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  32. Datta, A., Agarwal, S. (2004). Telecommunications and Economic Growth: a Panel Data Approach. Applied Economics, 36(15), 1649-1654, https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000218552 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  33. De Long, B., Summers, L. (1991). Equipment Investment and Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 445-502, https://doi.org/10.2307/2937944 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  34. De Long, B., Summers, L. (1993). How Strongly do Developing Economies Benefit from Equipment Investment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 395-415, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90024-a Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  35. Devarajan, S., Swaroop, V., Zou, H. (1996). The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37(2), 313-344, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3932(96)90039-2 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  36. Dholakia, R., Harlam, B. (1994). Telecommunications and Economic Development: Econometric Analysis of the US Experience. Telecommunications Policy, 18(6), 470-477, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90015-9 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  37. Distaso, W., Lupi, P., Manenti, F. (2006). Platform Competition and Broadband Uptake: Theory and Empirical Evidence form the European Union. Information Economics and Policy, 18(1), 87-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2005.07.002 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  38. Du Boff, R. (1980). Business Demand and the Development of the Telegraph in the United States, 1844-1860. The Business History Review, 54(4), 459-479, https://doi.org/10.2307/3114215 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  39. Dutta, A. (2001). Telecommunication and Economic Activity: An Analysis of Granger Causality. Journal of Management Information Systems, 17(4), 71-95, https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045658 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  40. Economides, N., Himmelberg, C. (1995). Critical Mass and Network Size with Application to the US Fax Market. NYU Stern School of Business. Economics Working Papers, EC-95-11, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6858 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  41. Fölster, S., Henrekson, M. (2001). Growth Effects of Government Expenditure and Taxation in Rich Countries. European Economic Review, 45(8), 1501-1520, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(00)00083-0 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  42. Greenstein, S., Spiller, P. (1996). Estimating the Welfare Effects of Digital Infrastructure. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA Working Paper No. 5770, https://doi.org/10.3386/w5770 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  43. Gsma (2017). The Mobile Economy 2017. Dostupné z: https://www.gsma.com/mobileeconomy/
  44. Gruber, H., Koutroumpis, P., Mayer, T., Nocke, V. (2011). Mobile Telecommunications and the Impact on Economic Development. Economic Policy, 26(67), 387-426, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2011.00266.x Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  45. Hanousek, J., Hajkova, D., Filer, Randall, K. (2008). A Rise by any Other Name? Sensitivity of Growth Regressions to Data Source. Journal of Macroeconomics, 30(3), 1188-1206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.015 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  46. Harrison, A. (1996). Openness and Growth: A Time-series, Cross Country Analysis for Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics, 48(2), 419-447, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00042-9 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  47. Hardy, A. (1980). The Role of the Telephone in Economic Development. Telecommunications Policy, 4(4), 278-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(80)90044-0 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  48. Hirschman, A. (1967). Development Projects Observed. Brookings Institution. ISBN 9780815726425.
  49. Hulten, C., Schwab, R. (1984). Regional Productivity Growth in U.S. Manufacturing: 1951-78. American Economic Review, 74(1), 152-162.
  50. Huntington, S. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11620-5.
  51. Jensen, R. (2007). The Digital Provide: Information (Technology), Market Performance and Welfare in the South Indian Fisheries Sector. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), 879-924, https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.122.3.879 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  52. Jipp, A. (1963). Wealth of Nations and Telephone Density. Telecommunications Journal, 7, 52-70.
  53. Kavesh, R. A., Garbade, K. D., Silber, W. L. (1978). Technology, Communication and the Performance of Financial Markets: 1840-1975. The Journal of Finance, 33(3), 819-832, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1978.tb02023.x Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  54. Laffont, J., Tirole, J. (1993). A Theory of Incentives in Procurement And Regulation. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262121743.
  55. Leibenstein, H. (1968). Entrepreneurship and Development. The American Economic Review, 58(2), 72-83.
  56. Litan, R., Rivlin, A. (2001). Projecting the Economic Impact of the Internet. The American Economic Review Papers and Proceeding, 91(2), 313-317, https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.2.313 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  57. Leys, C. (1965). What is the Problem about Corruption?. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 3(2), 215-230, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00023636 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  58. Levine, R. E., Renelt, D. (1992). A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions. American Economic Review, 82(4), 942-963.
  59. Lichtenberg, F. (1995). The Output Contributions of Computer Equipment and Personnel: A Firm-Level Analysis. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 3(3-4), 201-218, https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599500000003 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  60. Mankiew, G., Romer, D., Weil, D. (1992). A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437, https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  61. Madden, G., Savage, S. (1998). CEE Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth. Information Economics and Policy, 10(2), 173-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6245(97)00020-6 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  62. Marlow, M. (1988) Private Sector Shrinkage and the Growth of Industrialized Economies: Reply. Public Choice, 58(3), 285-294, https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00155674 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  63. Mehmood, B., Siddiqui, W. (2013). What Causes What? Panel Cointegration Approach on Investment in Telecommunication and Economic Growth: Case of Asian Countries. Romanian Economic Journal, 16(47), 3-16.
  64. Morawczynski, O., Pickens, M. (2009). Poor People Using Mobile Financial Services: Observations on Customer Usage and Impact from M-PESA. CGAP brief. Washington, DC: World Bank. Dostupné na: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/943831468149671681/Poor-people-using-mobile-financial-services-observations-on-customer-usage-and-impact-from-M-PES
  65. Muto, M., Yamano, T. (2009). The Impact of Mobile Phone Coverage Expansion on Market Participation: Panel Data Evidence from Uganda. World Development, 37(12), 1887-1896, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.004 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  66. Nordhaus, W. (2007). Alternative Measures of Output in Global Economic-environmental Models: Purchasing Power Parity or Market Exchange Rates. Energy Economics, 29(3), 349-372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2006.02.003 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  67. Norton, S. (1992). Transaction Costs, Telecommunications, and the Microeconomics of Macroeconomic Growth. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 41(1), 175-196, https://doi.org/10.1086/452002 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  68. Onyeji, R., Karner, J. (2008). Telecom Private Investment and Economic Growth: The Case of African and Central & East European Countries. Jonkoping University. Dostupné z: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:3602/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  69. Pigou, A. (2013). The Economics of Welfare. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230249318.
  70. Pradhan, R., Bele, S., Pandrey, S. (2013). The Link between Telecommunication Infrastructure and Economic Growth in 34 OECD Countries. International Journal of Technology Policy and Management, 13(3), 278-293, https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2013.054915 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  71. Pradhan, R., Arvin, M., Bahmani, S., Bennett, S., Norman, N. (2014). Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Growth: Comparative Policy Analysis for the G-20 Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 16(5), 401-423, https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2014.960227 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  72. Prieger, J. (2002). Regulation, Innovation, and the Introduction of New Telecommunications Services. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(4), 704-715, https://doi.org/10.1162/003465302760556512 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  73. Röller, L., Waverman, L. (2001). Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: a Simultaneous Approach. American Economic Review, 91(4), 909-923, https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.4.909 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  74. Romer, P. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037, https://doi.org/10.1086/261420 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  75. Rosenzweig, M., Binswanger, H. (1993). Wealth, Weather Risk and the Composition and Profitability of Agricultural Investments. The Economic Journal, 103(416), 56-78, https://doi.org/10.2307/2234337 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  76. Samuel, J., Shah, N., Hadingham, W. (2005). Mobile Communications in South Africa, Tanzania and Egypt: Results from Community and Business Surveys in Africa: The Economic Impact of Mobile Phones. Vodafone Policy Paper Series, No. 2.
  77. Samuelson, P. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditures. Review of Economics and Statistics, 36(4), 387- 389, https://doi.org/10.2307/1925895 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  78. Saunders, R., Warford, J., Wellenius, B. (1994). Telecommunications and Economic Development. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. ISBN 0-8018-4665-X.
  79. Shiu, A., Lam, P. (2008). Causal Relationship between Telecommunications and Economic Growth in China and its Regions. Regional Studies, 42(5), 705-718, https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701543314 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  80. Solow, R. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94, https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  81. Stigler, G. (1971). The Economic Theory of Regulation. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2(1), 3-21. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  82. Temple, J. (1999). The New Growth Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1), 112-156, https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.1.112 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  83. Ulku, H. (2004). R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis. International Monetary Fund. Working Papers, WP/04/185, pp. 2-35, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451859447.001 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  84. Veeramacheneni, B., Ekanayake, E., Vogel, R. (2007). Information Technology and Economic Growth: A Causal Analysis. Southwestern Economic Review, 34(1), 75-88.
  85. Vogelsang, I. (2010). The Relationship between Mobile and Fixed Line Communications: A Survey. Information Economics and Policy, 22(1), 4-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2009.12.002 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  86. Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2007). Another Look at the Relationship between Telecommunications Investment and Economic Activity in the United States. International Economic Journal, 21(2), 199-205, https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730701345372 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  87. Wallsten, S. (2006). Broadband and Unbundling Regulations in OECD Countries. AEI-Brookings Joint Centre for Regulatory Studies. Washington, DC Working Paper No. 06-16, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.906865 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  88. Waverman, L., Meschi, M., Fuss, M. (2005). The impact of telecoms on economic growth in developing countries. The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, 2(03), 10-24. Dostpuné na: http://www .vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/ public c_policy/policy_papers/public_policy_series_ 2.pdf
  89. Waverman, L., Meschi, M., Reillier, B. and Dasgupta, K.(2007). Access regulation and infrastructure investment in the telecommunications sector: an empirical investigation. Report by LECG Consulting, London, UK. Dostupné na: http://www.etno.be/Portals/34/ETNO%20Documents/LECG_Final%20Report.pdf
  90. World Bank (2017). Access to Elektricity, Rural (% of Rural Population). Dostupné z: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS
  91. Yoo, S., Kwak, S. (2004). Information Technology and Economic Development in Korea: A Causality Study. International Journal of Technology Management, 27(1), 57-67, https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2004.003881 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  92. Young, A. (1991). Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 369-405, https://doi.org/10.2307/2937942 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.